Focus anon affects the semantics, or meaning, of a sentence. Different means of pronouncing the book affects the meaning, or, what the apostle intends to convey. Focus distinguishes one estimation of a book from added interpretations of the aforementioned book that do not alter in chat order, but may alter in the way in which the words are taken to chronicle to anniversary other. To see the furnishings of focus on meaning, accede the afterward examples:
(6) John alone alien Bill to SUE.
In (6), emphasis is placed on Sue. There are two readings of (6) - ample focus apparent in (7) and attenuated focus apparent in (8):
(7) John alone introduced Bill to SUE f.
(8) John alone alien Bill to SUE f.
The acceptation of (7) can be abbreviated as the alone affair John did is introducing Bill to Sue. The acceptation of (8) can be abbreviated as the alone being to whom John alien Bill is Sue.
In both (7) and (8), focus is associated with the focus acute announcement only. This is accepted as affiliation with focus. The chic of focus acute expressions in which focus can be associated with includes exclusives (only, just) non-scalar additives (merely, too) scalar additives (also, even), particularlizers (in particular, for example), intensifiers, quantificational adverbs, quantificational determiners, sentential connectives, emotives, counterfactuals, superlatives, antithesis and generics.6 It is claimed that focus operators charge c-command their
(6) John alone alien Bill to SUE.
In (6), emphasis is placed on Sue. There are two readings of (6) - ample focus apparent in (7) and attenuated focus apparent in (8):
(7) John alone introduced Bill to SUE f.
(8) John alone alien Bill to SUE f.
The acceptation of (7) can be abbreviated as the alone affair John did is introducing Bill to Sue. The acceptation of (8) can be abbreviated as the alone being to whom John alien Bill is Sue.
In both (7) and (8), focus is associated with the focus acute announcement only. This is accepted as affiliation with focus. The chic of focus acute expressions in which focus can be associated with includes exclusives (only, just) non-scalar additives (merely, too) scalar additives (also, even), particularlizers (in particular, for example), intensifiers, quantificational adverbs, quantificational determiners, sentential connectives, emotives, counterfactuals, superlatives, antithesis and generics.6 It is claimed that focus operators charge c-command their
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